RFID Pob Ntseg Tag Technology Pab Kev Tswj Niaj Hnub Nyoog Ntawm Tsiaj Husbandry

 

Vim li cas qhov kev sib tham no tshwm sim tam sim no

 

USDA tau tshaj tawm tsab cai Tsiaj Kab Mob Traceability zaum kawg rau lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2024. Pib txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5, 2024. Tag nrho cov pob ntseg pob ntseg rau nyuj thiab nyuj hla lub xeev kab yuav tsum tam sim no nyeem tau hauv hluav taws xob (federalregister.gov).

 

Tsis pom zoo. Yuav tsum tau.

 

840-series tags. TS EN ISO 11784 / 11785 Sab laug pob ntseg. Muaj feem cuam tshuam txog 11 lab tus nyuj txav hauv ib xyoos. Congress tau txhawb nqa nws nrog $ 15 lab hauv kev pab nyiaj thiab 50- xees-rau-tag nqi sib faib. Texas, California, Wisconsin, Virginia, New York, West Virginia-dawb tag los ntawm lub xeev cov chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tsiaj.

 

Cov nyiaj ntawd tsim teeb meem tsis muaj leej twg xav tau. Cov cim pheej yig tau nyab lub khw. Peb tau pib hu xov tooj thaum ntxov 2025 los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm kev yuav khoom uas tau txais cov npe nyiaj pab, xa lawv, thiab saib 8-12% ua tsis tiav hauv rau lub hlis. Txhua qhov kev hu no tau xaus ib yam: "Puas yog tag nrho RFID pob ntseg cim npe zoo li no?"

 

Tsis muaj.

 

Tab sis kev nkag siab yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, thiab tib neeg feem ntau lub qhov muag glaze dhau ntawm qhov ntawd. Txawm li cas los nrog kuv nyob -qhov no yog ib feem uas txuag koj nyiaj.

 

Tus lej 82%.

Cov nyuj laus khaws cov cim npe ntawm kwv yees li 82%.

 

Tsis yog 95%. Tsis yog 98%. Yim yim-ob feem pua. Hla tsib lub npe loj. Nrog kev thov kom raug los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog.

 

Ib xyoo zoo saib zoo ntawm 1.4%. Xyoo ob, 1.6%. Tom qab ntawd xyoo peb dhia mus rau 3.7%, thiab xyoo plaub thiab tsib txhua zaum saum 5%. Qhov nkhaus degradation tsis yog linear- nws nrawm, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tus qauv tus nqi yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev hloov pauv ntau dua lub sijhawm, tsis yog feem pua ​​​​ntau xyoo.

 

Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Peb yam. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus hloov pauv nyob ntawm seb koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob qhov twg.

Peb siv ultrasonic vuam rau pob ntseg tag cov rooj sib txoos- nws zaum ntawm ob tus nqi thiab kev ntseeg tau, thiab daim ntawv loj dua ntawm pob ntseg tag zam nws zoo. Rau peb cov iav txhaj tshuaj transponders, peb siv flip-chip vim tias kev ntseeg siab ntawm txhua yam tsis yog -kev sib tham hauv ib qho khoom cog.

 

Peb puas tuaj yeem nce kev tsim khoom dhau los ntawm 3x los ntawm kev hloov mus rau cov nplaum nplaum hla txhua kab? Yog lawm. Peb puas xa cov khoom ntawd mus rau Mauritania? Tsis yog kiag li.

 

 

Cas Ranchers Tiag Tiag Thaum Cov Neeg Tsim Khoom Tsis Mloog

 

Siv sijhawm tav su ntawm CattleToday forums lossis Ranchers.net thiab koj yuav kawm tej yam uas tsis muaj daim ntawv teev cov khoom yuav qhia rau koj.

 

Bale feeders thiab quav nyab rings yog "tag killers." Qhov ntawd tsis yog peb cov lus hais - nws yog ib lo lus ncaj qha siv ntau zaus los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tau ploj tag thaum nyuj rub lawv lub taub hau los ntawm lub nplhaib feeder thiab snag lub cim npe ntawm cov npoo hlau. Hloov mus rau lub khob hliav qab- hom nplhaib feeders, tshem tawm bale qhwv thiab xoob twine, thiab muab qhov chaw feeder txaus daws qhov poob ntau dua li kev yuav cov cim npe zoo dua puas tau.

 

Z-Tag npe muaj qhov txias- huab cua brittleness teeb meem uas sab qaum teb ua haujlwm tham txog qhib siab. TPU formulation ua nruj hauv qab qee qhov kub thiab txias, thiab lub cim npe snaps tawm ntau dua li flexing. Lub hom phiaj tau hloov cov tswv cuab, thiab ntau tus neeg siv lub rooj sab laj nco ntsoov qhov zoo hloov tom qab.

 

Kev tso npe tag yog ib qho txuj ci, tsis yog checkbox. Nruab nrab peb ntawm pob ntseg. Nruab nrab ntawm pob txha mos ribs. RFID khawm ntawm sab hauv. Tsis yog tagger rau lub npe tag ua rau qhov chaw tho thiab tsim kom muaj qhov tsis muaj zog. Frost-ntoo pob ntseg-ntau ntau hauv Canadian thiab sab qaum teb Asmeskas kev ua haujlwm-tsis txhob tuav cov cim npe kom ntseeg tau yam tsis hais hom twg.

 

Ib tug neeg siv CattleToday muaj ib tug nyuj tseem hnav nws 1986 calf tag. Tseem nyeem tau. Tuam Tsev Tag. Qhov ntawd yog 40 xyoo ntawm ib tus tsiaj pob ntseg.

 

Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj qhov tseeb feedlot uas kev lag luam tsis tshaj tawm.

 

Ntau qhov chaw pub zaub mov loj tau txiav cov ntawv RFID tuaj thiab rov-tag nyuj nrog lawv tus kheej lub cev thaum tuaj txog. Tsis yog vim cov ntawv ua tsis tiav. Vim tias feedlots khiav kev tswj hwm software thiab cov npe tuaj los ntawm ntau lub chaw sib txawv tsim kev sib koom ua ke mob taub hau. Yog tias koj cov nyuj yuav ncaj nraim mus rau feedlot tiav, koj daim ntawv teev cov nqi tiag tiag yog yug-rau- muag-tej zaum 12-18 lub hlis-tsis yog 20-xyoo theoretical lifespan luam tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Npaj koj daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb thiab pob nyiaj raws li.

 

LF los yog UHF? Cov lus teb tsis raug raug nqi ntau dua li koj xav

 

Tsawg zaus ntawm 134.2 kHz yog tus qauv tsiaj txhu rau ob xyoo lawm vim tias lub cev nyiam nws. Sib nqus teb sib txuas ntawm LF hla dej, cov ntaub so ntswg, av nkos, thiab ntshav nrog cov teeb liab tsawg tsawg. Ib tug nyuj muddy taug kev los ntawm ib tug nyem chute tseem tau nyeem. Qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob ib ncig ntawm 20-75 cm hauv kev xyaum, tab sis rau chute-raws li kev khiav hauj lwm qhov twg nyuj hla ib cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog txaus.

 

UHF ntawm 860-960 MHz nyeem ntawm 1-8 meters. Ntau-tag ntawm pua ​​pua ib ob. Y-Tex tuav nkaus xwb USDA-pom zoo UHF pob ntseg tag, thov 50-ko taw ntau. Scotland muaj 180,{10}} kev yeem UHF cov cim thoob plaws 320 ua liaj ua teb. USDA khiav ib tug tsav nrog 150,000 nyuj.

 

Ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm UHF spec daim ntawv tawm. Dej absorbs UHF xov tooj cua zog. Cov ntaub so ntswg tsiaj feem ntau yog dej. UHF kev ua tau zoo poob qis thaum lub cim tso rau ntawm lub pob ntseg ntub, uas yog vim li cas UHF cov tsiaj nyeg cov cim npe siv tus chij dai uas dangles deb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov ntawd yog kev ua haujlwm engineering, tsis yog kev daws teeb meem -nws hloov koj lub cim npe, koj qhov teeb tsa chute, thiab koj cov txheej txheem tuav.

 

Cov ntaub ntawv teb los ntawm MDPI's AgriEngineering phau ntawv xov xwm ntsuas UHF qhov tseeb ntawm 98.45% raws li kev tswj hwm sab hauv tsev. Kev kuaj mis nyuj hauv California 1,200 lub taub hau tau tshaj tawm 95% hauv kev siv tshuaj. Qhov sib txawv 5% tau tawg tag thiab pob ntseg muddy. Cov neeg khiav dej num xav tias ib txwm muaj rau UHF.

FDX-B vs HDX

 

Luv luv version: FDX-B tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj kev kuaj mob vim li cas mus HDX.

 

Ntev version.

 

Texas Instruments luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv sib piv. HDX nyeem ntawm 72-89 cm vs 47-77 cm rau FDX-B. HDX tuav 6dB teeb liab kom zoo dua thiab xav tau tsuas yog 8% txo qhov sib thooj rau 100% nyeem kev ntseeg tau, piv rau 16% rau FDX-B (e2e.ti.com). Hauv cov hlau- hnyav ib puag ncig-chutes, headgates, galvanized panels-HDX xa tom qab lub teeb liab cov cab kuj kaw, ua hauj lwm hauv electromagnetic silence. Kev ua tau zoo tiag tiag nyob ib puag ncig hlau.

 

Tab sis FDX-B yeej txoj kev ua tsov rog. EU, Australia, thiab feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv lag luam tawm tshiab tau tsim los ntawm FDX-B. Tus nqi nyeem ntawv qis dua. Software ecosystem yog dav dua. Kev tiv thaiv- kev sib tsoo ceev dua.

 

Peb tau saib cov neeg siv khoom hloov mus rau qhov sib tw HDX system hauv 2020. Txuag 20% ​​rau ib qho. Hu rau peb xyoo tas los xav tau tsiv teb tsaws 8,000 lub taub hau mus rau FDX-B vim tias lawv tus neeg muag khoom nyeem tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Tus nqi tsiv teb tsaws: kwv yees li 4x tus thawj "txuag."

 

Peb muag ob txoj cai. Peb mam li spec los yog raws li koj qhov chaw nyob. Tab sis yog tias koj pab neeg yuav khoom tau ua txhaum cai rau HDX vim ib tug neeg hais rau lawv tias nws nyeem deb dua, qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov laj thawj txaus. "Farther" tsis pab thaum koj tus nyeem ntawv muag khoom tawm ntawm lub khw.

Qhov twg Nyiaj tiag yog (thiab tsis yog)

 

Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom thoob plaws CattleToday thiab Ranchers.net cov rooj sib tham tau lees paub qhov tseeb no: cov neeg yuav nyuj tsis them tus nqi them rau RFID-tagged tsiaj ntawm lub tsev muag khoom.

 

Tag nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg tus neeg yuav khoom hwm.

 

Dab tsiuanqa ib tug $25-50/lub taub hau nqi ntawm cov packer-feeder muas theem yog hnub nyoog thiab qhov chaw pov thawj qhov kev pab cuam rau npe. Cov kev pabcuam no xav tau cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas tas li uas RFID ua haujlwm. Yog tsis muaj tag infrastructure, koj tuaj yeem koom tsis tau. Nrog nws, koj tab tom sau pov thawj tias cov txheej txheem thiab cov lag luam xa tawm yuav them rau.

 

Ib 150- nyuj cov mis nyuj hauv British Columbia tau poob $ 11,500 ib xyoos ib zaug rau kev yug me nyuam tsis raug los ntawm cov tsiaj tsis raug. Tom qab kev xa tawm RFID, kev yug me nyuam yuam kev poob 84%. Hnub qhib tau txo qis 9.2 hnub rau ib tus nyuj. Kev ua haujlwm 2,000-lub taub hau New Zealand tau koom ua ke RFID nrog cov khoom siv mis nyuj khov software-mastitis tshwm sim poob 40%, milking throughput nce 15%. McGill University kev sim ua haujlwm tau pom 3.9: 1 ROI hauv thawj xyoo rau 80-120 nyuj ua haujlwm.

 

Tus nqi ntawm infrastructure:

 

Ib qho me me 250- taub hau nyuj-nqaij nyuj ua haujlwm yog saib ntawm $1,800-3,400 tag nrho rau cov cim npe ntxiv rau tus nyeem ntawv tuav. Cov ntawv yog tej zaum $625-1,000 ntawm qhov ntawd. Tus nyeem ntawv dominates pob nyiaj siv. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab nrog 2,000 lub taub hau, tag nrho cov peev hauv ib xyoos yog $ 10,000-18,000 suav nrog cov neeg nyeem vaj huam sib luag thiab software kev koom ua ke-thiab cov cim npe sawv cev qis dua 15% ntawm tag nrho.

 

Txuag $ 0.50 rau ib qho ntawm 2,000-lub taub hau xaj yuav cawm koj $ 1,000. Kev yuav tus nyeem ntawv tsis raug cawm koj tsis muaj dab tsi thiab raug nqi koj ib xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

 

 

Tshaj Qhia Txog Tus Kheej: Yuav Ua Li Cas Lub Pob Ntseg Tau Los

 

Lub passive RFID pob ntseg cim yog tig mus rau hauv lub platform sensor, thiab qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab hauv vaj tse koj ua hnub no.

 

Datamars 'Active Tag sau rummination, kev ua, thiab kub cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 1,500-foot range. Wisconsin cov khoom noj siv mis uas siv CowManager pob ntseg tshem tawm 90% ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem synchronization thaum tuav tus nqi cev xeeb tub 29%. Hauv Quebec, 140-txoj haujlwm nyuj siv RFID-integrated rumen boluses rau pH saib xyuas kev kho mob txiav los ntawm 63% thiab tshaj tawm $ 18,200 hauv kev txuag nyiaj txhua xyoo.

 

Ceres Tag hauv Australia tau tsim ib qho ncaj qha - rau - satellite GPS pob ntseg tag. Globalstar LEO network, hnub ci -powered, tsis muaj hauv av infrastructure. Tiag -lub sij hawm GPS, nrhiav neeg tuag, ceeb toom geofence. Nyob ib ncig ntawm $195 toj ib daim ntawv- tsis tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov khoom noj nyuj, tab sis kev lag luam hloov pauv sai ntawm qhov siab - tus nqi cog qoob loo lossis thaj chaw dav dav qhov twg ib tus nyuj ploj raug nqi ntau dua li tag nrho kev xa tawm.

 

Blockchain kev koom ua ke? E-Cov tsiaj nyeg ntiaj teb tau khiav UHF RFID ntxiv rau blockchain tsav hauv Zimbabwe taug qab 10,000 nyuj nrog MasterCard. Technically nthuav. Kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom qhia cov neeg yuav khoom ntseeg USDA cov ntawv pov thawj dhau blockchain branding. Cov ntaub ntawv infrastructure tseem ceeb. Lub buzzword tsis. Tsis tau.

 

Dab tsi tseem ceeb rau kev yuav khoom niaj hnub no: xaiv cov cim npe thiab cov neeg nyeem tau tsim los ntawm cov qauv qhib nrog cov ntaub ntawv API txuas. Daim ntawv cim npe uas koj yuav tam sim no yuav tsum tau tham nrog kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv platforms, pub automation systems, thiab traceability databases nyob rau hauv 3-5 xyoo tom ntej. Cov ecosystems uas raug kaw ua tsev loj cuj.